1978 Global Tropical Cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific
1978 total in this database 75 Tropical cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific: 17 in the South Indian Ocean, 24 in the North Atlantic, 9 in the South Pacific, 4 in the North Indian Ocean, 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and 6 in the Central Pacific. Strongest of the year: Hurricane Fico (approx. 61.7 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1978 Typhoon .
Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)
| The name | English Name | ocean area | Peak Category | Max Wind(m/s) | Minimum Pressure (hPa) | formed日期 | 数据可信度 ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trudy | Trudy | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 48.9 | 955 | 1978-01-10 | 较可靠 |
| Fleur | Fleur | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 45.3 | 941 | 1978-01-16 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 20.6 | 1002 | 1978-01-18 | 可靠 |
| Huberte | Huberte | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Disturbance | 15.4 | 997 | 1978-01-26 | 较可靠 |
| Vern | Vern | South Indian Ocean | 3级Tropical Cyclone | 43.7 | - | 1978-01-27 | 较可靠 |
| Georgia | Georgia | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 20.1 | 991 | 1978-01-27 | 较可靠 |
| Bob | Bob | South Pacific | 3级Tropical Cyclone | 46.8 | 945 | 1978-01-31 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | South Pacific | - | - | - | 1978-02-01 | 仅路径 |
| Irena | Irena | South Indian Ocean | Severe Tropical Storm | 28.8 | 976 | 1978-02-07 | 较可靠 |
| Jacqueline | Jacqueline | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Disturbance | 15.4 | 997 | 1978-02-12 | 较可靠 |
| Charles | Charles | South Pacific | 3级Tropical Cyclone | 38.6 | 945 | 1978-02-13 | 较可靠 |
| Ernie | Ernie | South Pacific | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 25.7 | 980 | 1978-02-15 | 较可靠 |
| Diana | Diana | South Pacific | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 25.7 | 980 | 1978-02-15 | 较可靠 |
| Gwen | Gwen | South Pacific | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 22.1 | 994 | 1978-02-25 | 较可靠 |
| Kiki | Kiki | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 20.1 | 991 | 1978-03-04 | 较可靠 |
| Lucie | Lucie | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Disturbance | 15.4 | 997 | 1978-03-13 | 较可靠 |
| Marylou | Marylou | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 20.1 | 991 | 1978-03-15 | 较可靠 |
| Winnie | Winnie | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 54 | 945 | 1978-03-16 | 较可靠 |
| Nadine | Nadine | South Indian Ocean | Severe Tropical Storm | 28.8 | 976 | 1978-03-18 | 较可靠 |
| Alby | Alby | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 59.2 | - | 1978-03-27 | 较可靠 |
| Hal | Hal | South Pacific | 3级Tropical Cyclone | 38.6 | 965 | 1978-04-04 | 较可靠 |
| Brenda | Brenda | South Indian Ocean | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 23.1 | - | 1978-04-05 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | North Indian Ocean | 强气旋风暴 | 30.9 | - | 1978-05-14 | 较可靠 |
| Aletta | Aletta | East Pacific | Cat 1 Hurricane | 33.4 | - | 1978-05-30 | 可靠 |
| Bud | Bud | East Pacific | Tropical Storm | 25.7 | - | 1978-06-17 | 可靠 |
| Carlotta | Carlotta | East Pacific | Cat 4 Hurricane | 59.2 | - | 1978-06-17 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-06-21 | 可靠 |
| Daniel | Daniel | East Pacific | Cat 3 Hurricane | 51.4 | - | 1978-06-27 | 可靠 |
| - | - | East Pacific | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-06-30 | 可靠 |
| Emilia | Emilia | East Pacific | Tropical Storm | 28.3 | - | 1978-07-07 | 可靠 |
| 菲乔 | Fico | Central Pacific | Cat 4 Hurricane | 61.7 | - | 1978-07-09 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-07-10 | 可靠 |
| Gilma | Gilma | East Pacific | Cat 3 Hurricane | 51.4 | - | 1978-07-13 | 可靠 |
| Hector | Hector | East Pacific | Cat 4 Hurricane | 61.7 | - | 1978-07-22 | 可靠 |
| Amelia | Amelia | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 1005 | 1978-07-31 | 可靠 |
| Bess | Bess | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 1005 | 1978-08-05 | 可靠 |
| - | - | Central Pacific | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-08-06 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-08-07 | 可靠 |
| Cora | Cora | North Atlantic | Cat 1 Hurricane | 41.2 | 980 | 1978-08-07 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-08-09 | 可靠 |
| Iva | Iva | East Pacific | Cat 1 Hurricane | 33.4 | - | 1978-08-11 | 可靠 |
| John | John | Central Pacific | Cat 2 Hurricane | 46.3 | - | 1978-08-18 | 可靠 |
| Kristy | Kristy | East Pacific | Cat 2 Hurricane | 46.3 | - | 1978-08-19 | 可靠 |
| Lane | Lane | Central Pacific | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | - | 1978-08-19 | 可靠 |
| Miriam | Miriam | Central Pacific | Cat 1 Hurricane | 41.2 | - | 1978-08-24 | 可靠 |
| Debra | Debra | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 25.7 | 1000 | 1978-08-26 | 可靠 |
| 埃拉 | Ella | North Atlantic | Cat 4 Hurricane | 61.7 | 956 | 1978-08-30 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-08-30 | 可靠 |
| Norman | Norman | East Pacific | Cat 4 Hurricane | 61.7 | - | 1978-08-31 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-09-03 | 可靠 |
| Flossie | Flossie | North Atlantic | Cat 2 Hurricane | 43.7 | 976 | 1978-09-04 | 可靠 |
| - | - | East Pacific | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-09-08 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-09-08 | 可靠 |
| 荷贝 | Hope | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 28.3 | 987 | 1978-09-12 | 可靠 |
| Greta/Olivia | Greta/Olivia | North Atlantic | Cat 4 Hurricane | 59.2 | 947 | 1978-09-14 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-09-18 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-09-21 | 可靠 |
| Paul | Paul | East Pacific | Tropical Storm | 20.6 | - | 1978-09-23 | 可靠 |
| Irma | Irma | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 1001 | 1978-10-02 | 可靠 |
| Rosa | Rosa | East Pacific | Cat 1 Hurricane | 38.6 | - | 1978-10-03 | 可靠 |
| Juliet | Juliet | North Atlantic | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 1006 | 1978-10-08 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - | 1978-10-13 | 可靠 |
| Susan | Susan | Central Pacific | Cat 4 Hurricane | 59.2 | - | 1978-10-18 | 可靠 |
| Sergio | Sergio | East Pacific | Tropical Storm | 18 | - | 1978-10-19 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Indian Ocean | 气旋风暴 | 20.6 | - | 1978-10-25 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-10-26 | 可靠 |
| Kendra | Kendra | North Atlantic | Cat 1 Hurricane | 36 | 990 | 1978-10-29 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Indian Ocean | 特强气旋风暴 | 41.2 | - | 1978-11-03 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | North Atlantic | Tropical Depression | 12.9 | - | 1978-11-03 | 可靠 |
| - | - | North Indian Ocean | 特强气旋风暴 | 46.3 | - | 1978-11-19 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | South Indian Ocean | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 20.6 | - | 1978-11-19 | 较可靠 |
| Angele | Angele | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 45.3 | 941 | 1978-12-13 | 较可靠 |
| - | - | South Indian Ocean | Severe Tropical Storm | 28.3 | - | 1978-12-20 | 较可靠 |
| Fay | Fay | South Pacific | 2级Tropical Cyclone | 30.4 | 980 | 1978-12-24 | 较可靠 |
| Peter | Peter | South Pacific | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 25.7 | 998 | 1978-12-29 | 较可靠 |
Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.