1978 Global Tropical Cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific

1978 total in this database 75 Tropical cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific: 17 in the South Indian Ocean, 24 in the North Atlantic, 9 in the South Pacific, 4 in the North Indian Ocean, 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and 6 in the Central Pacific. Strongest of the year: Hurricane Fico (approx. 61.7 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1978 Typhoon .

Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)

The nameEnglish Nameocean areaPeak CategoryMax Wind(m/s)Minimum Pressure (hPa) formed日期数据可信度 ⓘ
TrudyTrudySouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 48.99551978-01-10较可靠
FleurFleurSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 45.39411978-01-16较可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Storm20.610021978-01-18可靠
HuberteHuberteSouth Indian OceanTropical Disturbance15.49971978-01-26较可靠
VernVernSouth Indian Ocean3级Tropical Cyclone 43.7-1978-01-27较可靠
GeorgiaGeorgiaSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm20.19911978-01-27较可靠
BobBobSouth Pacific3级Tropical Cyclone 46.89451978-01-31较可靠
--South Pacific---1978-02-01仅路径
IrenaIrenaSouth Indian OceanSevere Tropical Storm28.89761978-02-07较可靠
JacquelineJacquelineSouth Indian OceanTropical Disturbance15.49971978-02-12较可靠
CharlesCharlesSouth Pacific3级Tropical Cyclone 38.69451978-02-13较可靠
ErnieErnieSouth Pacific1级Tropical Cyclone 25.79801978-02-15较可靠
DianaDianaSouth Pacific1级Tropical Cyclone 25.79801978-02-15较可靠
GwenGwenSouth Pacific1级Tropical Cyclone 22.19941978-02-25较可靠
KikiKikiSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm20.19911978-03-04较可靠
LucieLucieSouth Indian OceanTropical Disturbance15.49971978-03-13较可靠
MarylouMarylouSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm20.19911978-03-15较可靠
WinnieWinnieSouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 549451978-03-16较可靠
NadineNadineSouth Indian OceanSevere Tropical Storm28.89761978-03-18较可靠
AlbyAlbySouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 59.2-1978-03-27较可靠
HalHalSouth Pacific3级Tropical Cyclone 38.69651978-04-04较可靠
BrendaBrendaSouth Indian Ocean1级Tropical Cyclone 23.1-1978-04-05较可靠
--North Indian Ocean强气旋风暴30.9-1978-05-14较可靠
AlettaAlettaEast PacificCat 1 Hurricane33.4-1978-05-30可靠
BudBudEast PacificTropical Storm25.7-1978-06-17可靠
CarlottaCarlottaEast PacificCat 4 Hurricane59.2-1978-06-17可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression12.9-1978-06-21可靠
DanielDanielEast PacificCat 3 Hurricane51.4-1978-06-27可靠
--East PacificTropical Depression12.9-1978-06-30可靠
EmiliaEmiliaEast PacificTropical Storm28.3-1978-07-07可靠
菲乔FicoCentral PacificCat 4 Hurricane61.7-1978-07-09可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-07-10可靠
GilmaGilmaEast PacificCat 3 Hurricane51.4-1978-07-13可靠
HectorHectorEast PacificCat 4 Hurricane61.7-1978-07-22可靠
AmeliaAmeliaNorth AtlanticTropical Storm23.110051978-07-31可靠
BessBessNorth AtlanticTropical Storm23.110051978-08-05可靠
--Central PacificTropical Depression15.4-1978-08-06可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-08-07可靠
CoraCoraNorth AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane41.29801978-08-07可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression12.9-1978-08-09可靠
IvaIvaEast PacificCat 1 Hurricane33.4-1978-08-11可靠
JohnJohnCentral PacificCat 2 Hurricane46.3-1978-08-18可靠
KristyKristyEast PacificCat 2 Hurricane46.3-1978-08-19可靠
LaneLaneCentral PacificTropical Storm23.1-1978-08-19可靠
MiriamMiriamCentral PacificCat 1 Hurricane41.2-1978-08-24可靠
DebraDebraNorth AtlanticTropical Storm25.710001978-08-26可靠
埃拉EllaNorth AtlanticCat 4 Hurricane61.79561978-08-30可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-08-30可靠
NormanNormanEast PacificCat 4 Hurricane61.7-1978-08-31可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-09-03可靠
FlossieFlossieNorth AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane43.79761978-09-04可靠
--East PacificTropical Depression12.9-1978-09-08可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-09-08可靠
荷贝HopeNorth AtlanticTropical Storm28.39871978-09-12可靠
Greta/OliviaGreta/OliviaNorth AtlanticCat 4 Hurricane59.29471978-09-14可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-09-18可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-09-21可靠
PaulPaulEast PacificTropical Storm20.6-1978-09-23可靠
IrmaIrmaNorth AtlanticTropical Storm23.110011978-10-02可靠
RosaRosaEast PacificCat 1 Hurricane38.6-1978-10-03可靠
JulietJulietNorth AtlanticTropical Storm23.110061978-10-08可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression15.4-1978-10-13可靠
SusanSusanCentral PacificCat 4 Hurricane59.2-1978-10-18可靠
SergioSergioEast PacificTropical Storm18-1978-10-19可靠
--North Indian Ocean气旋风暴20.6-1978-10-25较可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression12.9-1978-10-26可靠
KendraKendraNorth AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane369901978-10-29可靠
--North Indian Ocean特强气旋风暴41.2-1978-11-03较可靠
--North AtlanticTropical Depression12.9-1978-11-03可靠
--North Indian Ocean特强气旋风暴46.3-1978-11-19较可靠
--South Indian Ocean1级Tropical Cyclone 20.6-1978-11-19较可靠
AngeleAngeleSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 45.39411978-12-13较可靠
--South Indian OceanSevere Tropical Storm28.3-1978-12-20较可靠
FayFaySouth Pacific2级Tropical Cyclone 30.49801978-12-24较可靠
PeterPeterSouth Pacific1级Tropical Cyclone 25.79981978-12-29较可靠

Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.