全球历史气旋库 · Data notes
The TyphoonSays Global Historical Cyclone Database covers regions outside the Northwest Pacific (North Atlantic, NE/Central Pacific, North Indian Ocean, South Indian Ocean, and South Pacific) 1842–2025 Total by year 9062 个Tropical Cyclone . Northwest PacificTyphoon 另有 1945 to now的China Meteorological Administration Best Track Archive.
Data sources
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship IBTrACS v04r01, Combining the best tracks from the USA National Hurricane Center (NHC), Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC), India Meteorological Department, Météo-France La Réunion, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Fiji Meteorological Service, and other agencies. Reference: Knapp, K. R., et al. (2010), The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS), Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 363–376. CMA uses only 6-hourly synoptic observations (00/06/12/18 UTC, displayed as BeijingTime).
What does data reliability mean?
Measurement methods vary greatly across different eras of History data: today, weather satellites monitor conditions 24 h a day, while 70–80 years ago, reports came mainly from passing ships. We therefore label each record with its level of reliability, so you can quickly see how accurate the data is.
| Label | What does it mean | Approximate era | Number of records |
|---|---|---|---|
| ● Reliable | Weather satellites monitored conditions throughout, making both tracks and Intensity relatively accurate | Atlantic and E.Pac since 1966; other basins since 1980 | 3897 |
| ● Generally reliable | Aircraft flew into Typhoons for direct measurements before satellites became widespread. Tracks are generally accurate, but intensity may be underestimated, and weak cyclones may be missing. | From 1950 until the advent of satellite observations | 641 |
| ● 推算数据 | 当年没有卫星和飞机, 靠过往船只和沿岸气象站的记录事后推算, intensity 只是估计值 | 1950 年以前 | 787 |
| ● 仅有路径 | 只留下大致Position, 没有wind speed和气压记录, 不参加Intensity排行 | 多为早年印度洋, Southern Hemisphere的记录 | 3737 |
具体规则: North Atlantic, East Pacific 1966 年起, 其他海域 1980 年起算「Reliable」 (气象卫星全程监测) ; 1950 年到那之前算「Generally reliable」 (有飞机侦察) ; 1950 年以前有Intensity记录的算「推算数据」 (主要是North Atlantic, 来自USA HURDAT2 再分析) ; 不论哪年, 没有Intensity记录的都算「仅有路径」. Intensity排行默认只统计 1950 年以后.
Intensity等级
wind speed以USA机构的 1 -min sustained wind为准; 缺失时用当地机构的 10 分钟 (÷0.93) 或 3 分钟 (÷0.96) 平均风换回 1 分钟. 等级按气旋所在海域的当地分级显示: Atlantic/E.Pac平洋为萨菲尔-辛普森Hurricane 等级, North Indian Ocean为印度气象局分级, South Indian OceanW部为法国气象局留尼汪分级, 澳大利亚区及South Pacific为澳大利亚/斐济气象局分级 (换算到当地平均时长后套当地阈值, for reference only, 以当地官方为准) .
中文名
这些海域没有官方中文译名, 各地媒体译法也不统一. CMA只采用有公开出处的译名 (Wikidata, CC0 授权, Total 605 个) , 并统一转为简体; 没有出处的不自行翻译, 一律显示英文原名. 名称旁始终同时显示英文名, 年份和海域, 以英文名为准. 发现译名问题欢迎反馈纠错.
不收录的内容
伤亡人数与经济损失Source不一, 争议较大, 本库只收录路径与Intensity等Weather data.