Tropical Cyclone Kiki
● Data reliability: Generally reliable——Aircraft entered typhoons for in situ measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased, with weaker cyclones potentially going unrecorded from 1950 until the advent of satellite coverage.
Kiki at 1978-03-04 14:00:00 (BeijingTime) 在South Indian Ocean首次被记录, peak intensity 为Moderate Tropical Storm, max wind 约 20.1 m/s (1 分钟平均) , minimum central pressure 991 hPa, at 1978-03-12 20:00:00前后结束, total 记录 34 track points (6 h一个) .
| Time (BeijingTime) | Position | Category (local) | wind speed m/s | Pressure hPa |
|---|
| 1978-03-04 14:00 | -13.4°S, 59.2°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-05 02:00 | -13.9°S, 57.5°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-05 14:00 | -13.5°S, 56.2°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-06 02:00 | -12.9°S, 55.4°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-06 14:00 | -12.0°S, 55.2°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-07 02:00 | -17.2°S, 57.1°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-07 14:00 | -21.1°S, 56.3°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-08 02:00 | -23.0°S, 54.6°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-08 14:00 | -24.7°S, 51.1°E | Moderate Tropical Storm | 20.1 | 991 |
| 1978-03-09 02:00 | -26.2°S, 48.3°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-09 14:00 | -27.6°S, 46.7°E | Tropical Disturbance | 15.4 | 997 |
| 1978-03-10 02:00 | -27.8°S, 45.9°E | Extratropical cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-10 14:00 | -29.2°S, 45.1°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-11 02:00 | -30.8°S, 46.4°E | Extratropical cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-11 14:00 | -32.4°S, 49.5°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-12 02:00 | -34.0°S, 50.1°E | Extratropical cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-12 14:00 | -35.4°S, 50.0°E | Tropical Cyclone | - | - |
| 1978-03-12 20:00 | -36.0°S, 50.0°E | Extratropical cyclone | - | - |
Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information IBTrACS v04r01 (Knapp et al., 2010), code 1978063S13059 / SH241978. This basin has no official Chinese name, so the original English name is used. Intensity is classified by the local agency in the basin (converted from 1-min sustained wind using the WMO factor), for reference only. Data notes · Incorrect translation?
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