1879 Global Tropical Cyclones (Outside the Northwest Pacific)

Total entries in the 1879 archive 36 Outside the Northwest Pacific: 11 tropical cyclones in the South Indian Ocean, 10 in the North Indian Ocean, and 15 in the North Atlantic. Strongest of the year: 1879 Unnamed North Atlantic Hurricane (approx. 56.6 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1879 Typhoon .

Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)

The nameEnglish Nameocean areaPeak CategoryMax Wind(m/s)Minimum Pressure (hPa) formed日期数据可信度 ⓘ
--South Indian Ocean---1879-01-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-01-21仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-02-12仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-02-21仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-03-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-03-21仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-05-20仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-05-21仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-05-29仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane36-1879-08-08推算
--North Indian Ocean---1879-08-08仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 3 Hurricane51.49711879-08-12推算
--North Atlantic---1879-08-15仅路径
--North Atlantic---1879-08-16仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.39641879-08-19推算
--North AtlanticCat 3 Hurricane56.6-1879-08-29推算
--North Atlantic---1879-09-08仅路径
--North Atlantic---1879-09-10仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-09-13仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-09-22仅路径
--North Atlantic---1879-09-22仅路径
--North AtlanticTropical Storm25.7-1879-10-03推算
--North AtlanticTropical Storm25.7-1879-10-09推算
--North Indian Ocean---1879-10-11仅路径
--North Atlantic---1879-10-11仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane36-1879-10-24推算
--North Indian Ocean---1879-10-26仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1879-11-01仅路径
--North Atlantic---1879-11-05仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.39681879-11-18推算
--North Indian Ocean---1879-11-18仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-12-10仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-12-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-12-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-12-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1879-12-21仅路径

Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.