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1878 Global Tropical Cyclones (Outside the Northwest Pacific)

Total in the 1878 database 34 Tropical cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific: 7 in the South Indian Ocean, 18 in the North Atlantic, and 9 in the North Indian Ocean. Strongest of the year: 1878 Unnamed North Atlantic Hurricanes (approx. 61.7 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1878 Typhoon .

Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)

全部ocean areaNorth AtlanticNorth Indian OceanSouth Indian Ocean
The nameEnglish Nameocean areaPeak CategoryMax Wind(m/s)Minimum Pressure (hPa) formed日期数据可信度 ⓘ
--South Indian Ocean---1878-01-10仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-01-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-04-10仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-04-11仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-04-11仅路径
--North AtlanticTropical Storm20.6-1878-07-01推算
--North Atlantic---1878-07-07仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-07-21仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-08-03仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-08-06仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane36-1878-08-08推算
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane41.29631878-08-16推算
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.39721878-08-23推算
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.39701878-09-01推算
--North Atlantic---1878-09-02仅路径
--North Atlantic---1878-09-04仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.3-1878-09-09推算
--North Indian Ocean---1878-09-13仅路径
--North Atlantic---1878-09-13仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-09-18仅路径
--North AtlanticCat 4 Hurricane61.79381878-09-24推算
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane36-1878-10-09推算
--North AtlanticCat 1 Hurricane369821878-10-09推算
--North AtlanticCat 3 Hurricane51.49511878-10-10推算
--North AtlanticCat 2 Hurricane46.39631878-10-13推算
--North Indian Ocean---1878-10-14仅路径
--North Atlantic---1878-10-23仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-10-28仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-11-04仅路径
--North AtlanticTropical Storm30.9-1878-11-25推算
--North Atlantic---1878-11-25仅路径
--North Indian Ocean---1878-12-05仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-12-10仅路径
--South Indian Ocean---1878-12-11仅路径
← 1877年全球最强气旋排行数据说明1879年 →

Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.