1981Global Tropical Cyclones (Northwest Pacific以外)
1981本库total 收录 21 Tropical Cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific: 21 in the South Indian Ocean. Strongest of the year: Tropical Cyclone Olga (approx. 61.7 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1981 Typhoon .
Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)
| The name | English Name | ocean area | Peak Category | Max Wind(m/s) | Minimum Pressure (hPa) | Formation Date | 数据可信度 ⓘ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florine | Florine | South Indian Ocean | 强Tropical Cyclone | 54 | - | 1981-01-03 | 可靠 |
| Mabel | Mabel | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 51.4 | 930 | 1981-01-12 | 可靠 |
| Gaelle | Gaelle | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 23.1 | - | 1981-01-14 | 可靠 |
| Gaelle | Gaelle | South Indian Ocean | - | - | - | 1981-01-16 | 仅路径 |
| Helyette | Helyette | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 23.1 | - | 1981-01-28 | 可靠 |
| Eddie | Eddie | South Indian Ocean | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 20.6 | 981 | 1981-02-08 | 可靠 |
| Iadine | Iadine | South Indian Ocean | Severe Tropical Storm | 28.3 | - | 1981-02-16 | 可靠 |
| Neil | Neil | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 51.4 | 940 | 1981-02-24 | 可靠 |
| Johanne | Johanne | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 41.2 | - | 1981-03-01 | 可靠 |
| Max | Max | South Indian Ocean | 4级Tropical Cyclone | 51.4 | 960 | 1981-03-10 | 可靠 |
| Klara | Klara | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 20.6 | - | 1981-03-28 | 可靠 |
| Olga | Olga | South Indian Ocean | 强Tropical Cyclone | 61.7 | 940 | 1981-04-04 | 可靠 |
| Lisa | Lisa | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 20.6 | - | 1981-04-06 | 可靠 |
| Paddy | Paddy | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Depression | 18 | 973 | 1981-05-22 | 可靠 |
| - | - | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Disturbance | 15.4 | - | 1981-07-25 | 可靠 |
| Alex | Alex | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 43.7 | - | 1981-10-18 | 可靠 |
| Armelle/Bessi | Armelle/Bessi | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 41.2 | 976 | 1981-11-02 | 可靠 |
| Amelia | Amelia | South Indian Ocean | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 23.1 | 996 | 1981-12-01 | 可靠 |
| Benedicte | Benedicte | South Indian Ocean | Tropical Cyclone | 39.6 | 954 | 1981-12-17 | 可靠 |
| - | - | South Indian Ocean | 1级Tropical Cyclone | 24.7 | 990 | 1981-12-20 | 可靠 |
| Clarissee | Clarissee | South Indian Ocean | 中等Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 997 | 1981-12-29 | 可靠 |
Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.