1981Global Tropical Cyclones (Northwest Pacific以外)

1981本库total 收录 21 Tropical Cyclones outside the Northwest Pacific: 21 in the South Indian Ocean. Strongest of the year: Tropical Cyclone Olga (approx. 61.7 m/s). For Northwest Pacific typhoons, please see 1981 Typhoon .

Data reliability:
● ReliableWeather satellites monitored these systems throughout, resulting in relatively accurate tracks and intensities (Atlantic and Eastern Pacific from 1966; other basins from 1980)
● Generally reliableAircraft entered typhoons for direct measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased and weaker cyclones may be missing (from 1950 until satellite coverage became widespread)
● Inferred dataWith no satellites or aircraft that year, intensities were retrospectively estimated from records from ships and coastal weather stations (before 1950)
● Track onlyOnly approximate positions are available, with no wind speed or pressure records, so they are excluded from intensity rankings (mostly early records from the Indian Ocean and Southern Hemisphere)

The nameEnglish Nameocean areaPeak CategoryMax Wind(m/s)Minimum Pressure (hPa) Formation Date数据可信度 ⓘ
FlorineFlorineSouth Indian Ocean强Tropical Cyclone 54-1981-01-03可靠
MabelMabelSouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 51.49301981-01-12可靠
GaelleGaelleSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm23.1-1981-01-14可靠
GaelleGaelleSouth Indian Ocean---1981-01-16仅路径
HelyetteHelyetteSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm23.1-1981-01-28可靠
EddieEddieSouth Indian Ocean1级Tropical Cyclone 20.69811981-02-08可靠
IadineIadineSouth Indian OceanSevere Tropical Storm28.3-1981-02-16可靠
NeilNeilSouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 51.49401981-02-24可靠
JohanneJohanneSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 41.2-1981-03-01可靠
MaxMaxSouth Indian Ocean4级Tropical Cyclone 51.49601981-03-10可靠
KlaraKlaraSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm20.6-1981-03-28可靠
OlgaOlgaSouth Indian Ocean强Tropical Cyclone 61.79401981-04-04可靠
LisaLisaSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm20.6-1981-04-06可靠
PaddyPaddySouth Indian OceanTropical Depression189731981-05-22可靠
--South Indian OceanTropical Disturbance15.4-1981-07-25可靠
AlexAlexSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 43.7-1981-10-18可靠
Armelle/BessiArmelle/BessiSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 41.29761981-11-02可靠
AmeliaAmeliaSouth Indian Ocean1级Tropical Cyclone 23.19961981-12-01可靠
BenedicteBenedicteSouth Indian OceanTropical Cyclone 39.69541981-12-17可靠
--South Indian Ocean1级Tropical Cyclone 24.79901981-12-20可靠
ClarisseeClarisseeSouth Indian Ocean中等Tropical Storm23.19971981-12-29可靠

Data sources: NOAA IBTrACS v04r01; 等级按各ocean area当地机构分级换算, for reference only.