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How did Typhoon form?

Definition of Typhoon, Forming Conditions and Structure Analysis.

What is typhoon?

Typhoon (Typhoon) 是发生在Northwest Pacific和S海海域的强热带气旋. 当热带气旋中心附近最大持续wind speed达到 32.7 m/s (12)及以上时, 称为Typhoon .

The Four Conditions of Typhoon

  • Extensive high temperatures.The temperature of the sea water requires more than 26.5°C and the depth of the warm water layer is more than 60 meters, providing sufficient water vapor and energy for the Typhoon.
  • Strong enough toward.: 一般发生在Slat 5° 以上的海域, 赤道附近因地转偏 toward 力太小难以形成气旋性旋转.
  • Initial disturbance: 如热带辐合带中的扰动云团, provides typhoon 胚胎.
  • A weak vertical wind.High and low wind directionwind speed differences are small, so that heat is concentrated within a limited area.

Structure of Typhoon

  • The Typhoon EyeCentral area, approximately 10 ~ 60 km in diameter, clear weather, weak wind force.
  • The walls of the eyes. : The strong pair of streams around the Typhoon Eye, the storms are the strongest.
  • The spiral rain.: Rain cloud bands with a spiral distribution outside.

Typhoon classification (China standard)

The classHighest average wind speed near the bottom centerWind Scale
Nameless10.8~17.1 m/s6 to 7 levels.
Tropical Storm17.2~24.4 m/s8 to 9 levels
Severe Tropical Storm24.5~32.6 m/sGrade 10 to 11
Typhoon 32.7~41.4 m/sLevel 12 to 13
Severe Typhoon41.5~50.9 m/sGrade 14 to 15
Super Typhoon≥51.0 m/s16 and above.

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