Hurricane Elena
● Data reliability: Generally reliable——Aircraft entered typhoons for in situ measurements, but satellites were not yet widespread: tracks are generally accurate, while intensities may be biased, with weaker cyclones potentially going unrecorded from 1950 until the advent of satellite coverage.
Elena at 1965-10-12 20:00:00 (BeijingTime) 在North Atlantic首次被记录, peak intensity 为Cat 2 Hurricane, max wind 约 48.9 m/s (1 分钟平均) , minimum central pressure 977 hPa, at 1965-10-20 20:00:00前后结束, total 记录 33 track points (6 h一个) .
| Time (BeijingTime) | Position | Category (local) | wind speed m/s | Pressure hPa |
|---|
| 1965-10-12 20:00 | 16.5°N, 47.5°W | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - |
| 1965-10-13 08:00 | 18.5°N, 49.5°W | Tropical Depression | 15.4 | - |
| 1965-10-13 20:00 | 20.5°N, 51.6°W | Tropical Storm | 18 | - |
| 1965-10-14 08:00 | 22.3°N, 53.7°W | Tropical Storm | 20.6 | - |
| 1965-10-14 20:00 | 23.9°N, 55.7°W | Tropical Storm | 20.6 | - |
| 1965-10-15 08:00 | 25.1°N, 57.4°W | Tropical Storm | 23.1 | 1005 |
| 1965-10-15 20:00 | 25.9°N, 58.5°W | Tropical Storm | 25.7 | 1001 |
| 1965-10-16 08:00 | 26.8°N, 59.4°W | Tropical Storm | 28.3 | 995 |
| 1965-10-16 20:00 | 28.0°N, 60.3°W | Tropical Storm | 30.9 | 992 |
| 1965-10-17 08:00 | 30.0°N, 59.4°W | Tropical Storm | 28.3 | 992 |
| 1965-10-17 20:00 | 33.2°N, 56.3°W | Cat 1 Hurricane | 36 | 988 |
| 1965-10-18 08:00 | 35.8°N, 50.5°W | Cat 2 Hurricane | 43.7 | - |
| 1965-10-18 20:00 | 39.0°N, 42.8°W | Cat 2 Hurricane | 48.9 | 977 |
| 1965-10-19 08:00 | 44.1°N, 35.0°W | Cat 2 Hurricane | 43.7 | - |
| 1965-10-19 20:00 | 50.0°N, 30.5°W | Extratropical cyclone | 36 | - |
| 1965-10-20 08:00 | 57.0°N, 29.0°W | Extratropical cyclone | 33.4 | - |
| 1965-10-20 20:00 | 64.0°N, 26.0°W | Extratropical cyclone | 25.7 | - |
Data sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information IBTrACS v04r01 (Knapp et al., 2010), code 1965286N17313 / AL061965. No official Chinese name is available for this storm, so the original English name is used. Intensity is classified by the local agency for the region, based on 1-minute sustained winds converted using the WMO factor, and is provided for reference only. Data notes · Incorrect translation?
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