How Should Fishing Boats Return to Port to Shelter from Typhoons? How to Find a Safe Haven?
TyphoonSays·防御问答 · Prepared Defense · 更新 at 2026-07-16
The "Golden Window" for Fishing Boats to Return to Port
When a typhoon approaches, fishing boats should not wait until the wind and rain become severe before taking action. Instead, they must act early, during the initial stages of weather warnings. According to the national standard for tropical cyclone grades issued by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), when a typhoon enters the 24-hour warning line or when local authorities issue blue or yellow warning signals, vessels operating at sea should immediately cease operations and begin their return journey. At this time, sea conditions are relatively manageable, making it the optimal window for evacuation. If delays occur until orange or red warning signals are issued, sea conditions often deteriorate significantly, and attempting to return under such circumstances greatly increases the risk of capsizing. While standards may vary by region, always follow local government announcements; however, the core principle remains "better early than late." Captains must closely monitor no-sailing notices issued by maritime authorities and comply unconditionally once instructions are received. Do not take chances by trying to "catch one more net."
How to Scientifically Choose and Enter a Shelter Port
Finding a shelter port is not about simply docking at any nearby shore. You must choose a formal fishing port or designated anchorage area that offers breakwater protection, suitable water depth, and a firm seabed. Small fishing boats should avoid entering major commercial shipping lanes to prevent collisions, while larger fishing vessels must ensure sufficient water depth at the anchorage to avoid running aground. When entering the port, adhere to the principles of "slow speed, going with the current, and docking carefully."
- Reinforce Mooring: After the vessel is securely positioned, increase the number of mooring lines and install fenders where the lines contact the hull to prevent friction-induced breakage.
- Clear the Deck: Secure or store movable items such as fishing nets and buoys in the cabin to lower the center of gravity and reduce wind resistance.
- Ensure Watertight Integrity: Check that all hatches, doors, and windows are tightly closed to prevent rainwater from flooding in and causing the vessel to lose balance.
Personnel Evacuation and Follow-up Safety Management
Securing the vessel does not mean the safety process is complete; personnel safety is the core of disaster prevention. Before the typhoon makes landfall, all crew members must evacuate to shore as required by local governments. It is strictly prohibited to remain on board to "watch over the boat." Many historical tragedies have resulted from crew members attempting to guard their property on board and encountering accidents. After evacuating, proceed to government-designated shelters or sturdy buildings. Meanwhile, boat owners should keep communication lines open and stay updated on weather forecasts. If the typhoon's path shifts or its intensity changes suddenly, cooperate with relevant authorities for secondary reinforcement or relocation. Remember, life is more valuable than any property; never risk returning to sea under any circumstances. Real-time typhoon tracks can be queried at TyphoonSays (taifengshuo.com)
This article is typhoonsay's original copy content, and the local policy standards are based on the local government's latest release.