Is Zhanjiang Prone to Direct Typhoon Hits? How High Is the Typhoon Risk?
TyphoonSays·防御问答 · City Typhon · 更新 at 2026-07-24
Zhanjiang is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China. The Leizhou Peninsula is surrounded by the sea on three sides, a unique geographical position that makes it a "high-frequency zone" for typhoon landfalls or close-range impacts. Historical meteorological data confirms that Zhanjiang is indeed one of the cities in China most severely affected by typhoons. Situated on the main paths of typhoons moving through the northern South China Sea and the northwest Pacific Ocean, the city faces a high typhoon risk every summer and autumn. However, this does not mean every typhoon causes catastrophic damage; the key lies in scientifically understanding the risks and preparing adequate defenses.
Geographical Disadvantages and Probability of Direct Hits
The reason Zhanjiang is often "targeted" by typhoons stems primarily from its prominent peninsular terrain. When typhoons form in the South China Sea or move westward from waters east of the Philippines, the Leizhou Peninsula often bears the brunt. A "direct hit" typically refers to the typhoon center passing directly over the area or passing within a very close distance (e.g., within 50 kilometers). For Zhanjiang, the probability of experiencing a direct typhoon landfall or a near-miss ranks among the highest of all coastal cities in China.
It is important to note that even if a typhoon does not make direct landfall in Zhanjiang, entering its gale-force wind circle (Force 7) or storm-force wind circle (Force 10) will still bring strong winds, heavy rain, and storm surges. Therefore, risk should not be judged solely by whether there is a "direct landfall"; precipitation and strong winds from the outer circulation can also be destructive.
Risk Levels and Interpreting Warning Signals
According to the national standard for tropical cyclone grades issued by the China Meteorological Administration (CMA), typhoons are classified into six levels based on the maximum wind force near the center: tropical depression, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, typhoon, severe typhoon, and super typhoon. The risk Zhanjiang faces is not only due to high frequency but also the potential encounter with high-intensity typhoons.
When meteorological departments issue typhoon warnings, the public should pay close attention to the following signals:
- Typhoon Blue/Yellow Warning: Indicates that the area may be affected by a tropical cyclone within 24 hours. Monitor the latest developments and check window and door reinforcements.
- Typhoon Orange/Red Warning: Indicates extremely strong winds and significant destructive power. Outdoor work should cease, and people should remain in safe indoor locations.
Regarding school suspensions and work stoppages, standards may vary by location; please refer to announcements from local authorities. Typically, when a Typhoon Yellow Warning or higher is issued, primary and secondary schools may suspend classes. During Orange or Red Warning periods, many enterprises and institutions will arrange for work and business suspensions, except for essential positions, to ensure personnel safety. Please obtain specific local emergency response guidelines through official channels.
Scientific Defense and Calm Response
Facing frequent typhoon risks, residents of Zhanjiang should cultivate the habit of "routine disaster preparedness." Before the typhoon season arrives, it is advisable to clear flower pots and debris from balconies to prevent falling objects, and check drainage pipes to avoid urban waterlogging. As a typhoon approaches, storing an adequate supply of drinking water, food, and emergency lighting equipment is crucial. Additionally, do not go to the seaside to watch waves or fish during a typhoon; the power of storm surges far exceeds common imagination.
Maintaining sensitivity to meteorological information, not trusting rumors, and adjusting travel plans based on officially issued warning levels are the most effective ways to reduce typhoon risks. Real-time typhoon tracks can be queried at TyphoonSays (taifengshuo.com)
This article is typhoonsay's original copy content, and the local policy standards are based on the local government's latest release.